盘点全球最火的TOP100科学论文中,那些关注怎么吃和运动更健康的文章!

2021-12-06 06:30:39 来源:
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评价一篇古书的经济效益,传统的评价测试步骤如影响因子(IF)主要反映学术关引度,那一篇古书的社则会声望呢?Altmetric代表的是社则会传播测试步骤,反映了古书的热度,通过比如说新闻节目和社交媒体的分享、引用古书的数据,缺少每篇古书的综合打分,希望大家越来越直接和越来越大仅限于地获知古书的声望。Altmetric每年则会列出分数三高的TOP100文中。昨日,JAMA发布了一短文,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100文中中都(N=200)筛选出了49篇与日常生活方式方面的热门文中。其中都大多数与营养、乳制品、美国食品药品监督管理局有关,还有11篇与群众运动方面。其他主题还包括喝醉、喝饮料、睡眠、、使用手机等。以下JAMA这短文对49篇热门文中的盘点,这里仅简述一部分。(引:下面的文中简介为Altmetric对该古书的简介)群众运动1. 这项包含120上千人的学者表明,任何量的群众运动都可以让你越来越快乐。团队群众运动、骑骑车、去健美房都是更佳精神上心血管疾病的最有效群众运动形式。古书末尾:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study刊载季刊:Lancet Psychiatry 2018书名文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext分数:56672. 这项无论如何的学者表明,2016年,最多四分之一的成年人没有进行有限的慢跑,从而共存牵涉到或加剧心血管疾病方面心血管疾病疑问的危险性。作者提议,国家确实采取政策来防范这一趋势,同样要缺少越来越多机则会和激励以促进未婚磨练。古书末尾:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants刊载季刊:Lancet Global Health 2018书名文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext分数:29373. 对不同背景的130843名参与者的学者找到,更进一步群众运动(每周仅150-750分钟)可显着减较差肺脏病危险性。古书末尾:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊载季刊:Lancet 2017书名文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext分数:23474. 学者人员找到,类似于力量受训这样的抗阻受训,可以沦为精神分裂症患儿的一种治疗步骤。古书末尾:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms刊载季刊:JAMA Psychiatry 2018书名文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311分数:20325. 这项对61位中都年人的学者找到,经常群众运动可以逆转变老对肺脏的破坏性影响。但由于样本量小,确实谨慎解释结果。古书末尾:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial刊载季刊:Circulation 2018书名文档:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617分数:20116. 骑上你的骑车吧!这项学者找到,骑骑车夜班可以将早逝危险性降较差高达40%。古书末尾:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study刊载季刊:BMJ 2017书名文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456分数:32817. 一周只群众运动一两次则会越来越好吗?这项学者探讨了沦为“周末健美守护者”的诱因。古书末尾:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality刊载季刊:JAMA Intern Med 2017书名文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007分数:29708. 这是一项关引特定子类群众运动(骑车、田径、球类、有氧群众运动)对心血管疾病长期影响的深入学者。古书末尾:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s刊载季刊:Br J Sports Med 2017书名文档:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812分数:24579. 高强度有氧间歇性群众运动(HIIT)是好的群众运动方式吗?这项学者表明,高强度间歇性群众运动可以消除岁数方面肌肉衰退的疑问古书末尾:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans刊载季刊:Cell Metabolism 2017书名文档:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2分数:221710. 群众运动痛快!这项学者表明,磨练与更佳肺脏心血管疾病和长寿共存方面性。古书末尾:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study刊载季刊:Lancet 2017书名文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext分数:217211. 是时候回到你的椅子了!学者表明,每天长时间静坐显然则会导致提前逝亡。古书末尾:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study刊载季刊:Ann Intern Med 2017书名文档:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704分数:2121乳制品1. 学者看出,某些饲料和脂质可以增加肺脏病、卒中都或2型式糖尿病死亡的危险性。古书末尾:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States刊载季刊:JAMA 2017书名文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221分数:20952. 再次强调:你确实多吃饱水果和甜菜。准确地说,每天要吃饱500果和800g甜菜。古书末尾:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊载季刊:Int J Epidemiol 2017书名文档:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477分数:19713. 如果你更喜欢菠萝,这里有个好消息。每天食用一些坚果显然增加结核病和肺脏病危险性。古书末尾: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies刊载季刊:BMC Med 2017书名文档:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3分数:19054. 如果你没有乳糜泻,只不过你就不该不能接受食用麸质饲料,因为不吃饱有益的全谷物,对自己的危害显然则会大于诱因。古书末尾:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study刊载季刊:BMJ 2017书名文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892分数:19115. 美国肺脏学则会敦促要增加饱和脂肪的人体内,并用多不饱和植物油代替,可以使肺脏病危险性增加30%。同样引意:椰子油不心血管疾病。古书末尾:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association刊载季刊:Circulation 2017书名文档:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510分数:19826.这项学者找到,相比高碳乳制品和较差碳乳制品,平均50%的光能源于碳水化合物时,方面的死亡危险性越来越较差。古书末尾:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis刊载季刊:Lancet Public Health 2018书名文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext分数:49937. 当心!根据这项学者,较差碳乳制品显然不是很多人撒谎的灵丹妙药。古书末尾:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion刊载季刊:JAMA 2018书名文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150分数:36298. 较差脂乳制品到此结束了吗?这项学者量化了18个国家/地区最多10上千人的乳制品,找到较差脂乳制品方面的提前逝亡危险性显然越来越高古书末尾:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study刊载季刊:Lancet 2017书名文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext分数:58769. 来杯饮料?这些学者人员找到,喝饮料不仅可以让你保证平静,还有很多诱因。对最多50上千人的学者找到,喝饮料的人比不喝饮料的人死亡危险性越来越较差。古书末尾:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism刊载季刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018书名文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145分数:333910. 这项学者聚焦于欧洲人喝饮料与死亡率的方面性,结论则会让你就会平静。古书末尾:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study刊载季刊:Ann Intern Med 2017书名文档:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435分数:319211. 喝饮料,更长越来越长!这项学者找到喝饮料与死亡危险性越来越较差有关。古书末尾:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations刊载季刊:Ann Intern Med 2017书名文档:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433分数:219412. 本文的作者找到,过去4.5年中都食用越来越多有机食品的人身体虚弱的危险性略较差,但也要引意显然其他普遍存在环境因素(如整体心血管疾病、初等教育和财富)产生了分心。古书末尾:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk刊载季刊:JAMA Intern Med 2018书名文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948分数:325213. 不要想起吃饱甜菜!这项学者表明,尽管认知能力则会随着岁数增长而其本质下降,但是每天吃饱一份绿叶甜菜可以希望保证记忆力和思维能力。古书末尾:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study刊载季刊:Neurology 2017书名文档:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214分数:258414. 根据一项Meta量化,维生素D美国食品药品监督管理局对骨骼心血管疾病无任何影响。这项学者推荐各国停止冬季让公众补充维生素D的敦促。古书末尾:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis刊载季刊:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018书名文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext分数:253815. 根据这项对33项的测试的Meta量化,钙和维生素D美国食品药品监督管理局只不过无法预防50岁以上许多人的骨折。古书末尾:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults刊载季刊:JAMA 2017书名文档:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071分数:236816. 消除你的维生素D缺乏疑问,显然是预防感冒和流感的关键。古书末尾:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data刊载季刊:BMJ 2017书名文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583分数:233317. 制糖业档案文件中都的证词看出,四十年前,制糖业压住了一项糖人体内与心血管疾病危险性方面的学者结果公布。该行业还秘密资助了一项学者,突显了糖人体内与冠心病的方面性。古书末尾:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents刊载季刊:PLoS Biol 2017书名文档:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460分数:218418. 这项全球性学者找到,最确保的喝醉量就是不喝得!古书末尾:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016刊载季刊:Lancet 2018书名文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext分数:685419. 这项学者找到,更进一步喝醉可以降较差肺脏病发作的危险性,但则会增加其他心血管疾病危险性。学者者呼吁各个国家膳食指南中都关于喝醉推荐量显然还需要进一步降较差。古书末尾:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies刊载季刊:Lancet 2018书名文档:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext分数:400620. 下午更喜欢喝一杯?不幸的是,这项学者找到,即使更进一步喝醉也则会对神经有危害。古书末尾:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study刊载季刊:BMJ 2017书名文档:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353分数:3186
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